Attendance
STUDENT ATTENDANCE
Attendance matters! Daily attendance and engagement in learning is essential to student success at all grade levels. Colorado law directly connected to attendance focuses on compulsory school attendance, truancy and school finance. Important student attendance definition of rates and terms include:
- Truancy: Truancy is defined as an unexcused absence. The rate is calculated by dividing the reported Total Student Days Unexcused Absences by the Total Student Days Possible.
- Habitually Truant (Student Count): A student is counted as habitually truant if the student has four unexcused absences in one month and/or 10 absences in one school year.
- Chronically Absent: A student absent 10 percent or more of the days enrolled during the school year is chronically absent. All absences are included – unexcused, excused and suspensions. The rate is the percentage of students enrolled who are chronically absent.
CHRONIC ABSENTEEISM:
Attendance is important at all levels within the K-12 education system. For preschool, students with good attendance develop skills and good attendance habits to prepare for kindergarten. By third grade, children who missed too much of kindergarten and 1st grade fall behind in reading. Chronic absenteeism in middle school is a warning sign that students are on a path to disengagement and dropping out. In ninth grade, attendance is a clear predictor, more than test scores that a student will leave before completing high school.
Improving school attendance and addressing chronic absenteeism aligns with Colorado Department of Education (CDE) mission and strategic plan. In Colorado in 2021-22, 1 in 3 students was chronically absent.
EVERY STUDENT SUCCEEDS ACT (ESSA):
As part of Colorado’s state ESSA plan, chronic absenteeism rates are collected as part of the CDE School Discipline and Attendance data submission. The submission includes the reporting of the number of chronically absent students by school, overall and disaggregated by ethnicity/race, gender, special education, English language learner status, homeless status and free-and-reduced lunch status. To learn more about ESSA in Colorado, please click here.
COLORADO ATTENDANCE DATA:
Colorado collects and reports on attendance data in four main categories at the school, district and state level: attendance rate, truancy, habitually truant, and chronic absenteeism (at the district and state level only). See how your school or district compares to state data on the Attendance Information webpage.
|
State Attendance Rate |
State Truancy Rates |
Habitual Truant Count |
Chronic Absence |
2017-2018 |
92.5% |
2.8% |
117,109 |
24.3% |
2018-2019 |
92.3% |
3% |
140,360 |
22.5% |
2019-2020* |
92.8% |
2.7% |
53,584 |
22.6% |
2020-2021 |
91.9% |
5.2% |
138,423 |
26.0% |
2021-2022 |
90.2% |
3.6% |
96,679 |
35.5% |
*Attendance data was collected from August 2019 – March 2020
Courtesy: Colorado Department of Education
WHAT IS DCSD DOING ???
This year, Academic Systems and DC Student Assistance teams are working to build the capacity of schools to address attendance issues more comprehensively.
Attendance Teams:
Attendance teams are comprised of various individuals from the school, including administrators, counselors, support staff, teachers, health aids, etc. The team meets on a regular basis to review attendance data in order to identify students to recognize for good or improved attendance as well as determine supports and interventions for chronically absent students.
Professional Development:
Every other month, we train deans and assistant principals in the best practices related to attendance.
Information Technology:
The Information Technology team has created prioritized reports to allow schools to access chronic absence data regularly to better understand trends readily.
WHAT YOU CAN DO AS A PARENT:
- Talk to your child about why going to school daily is critical and essential unless they are sick. If your child seems reluctant to go to school, find out why and work with the teacher or school to find ways to create excitement about going to school.
- Establish and stick to the basic routines (going to bed early, waking up on time, etc.) that will help your child develop the habit of on-time attendance.
- Come up with backup plans for who to turn to (another family member, a neighbor, or fellow parents) to help you get your child to school if something arises.
- Avoid extended vacations that require children to miss school. Try to schedule vacations with the school calendar. The same goes for doctor’s appointments.
MORE INFORMATION:
For more information on how attendance matters, visit www.attendanceworks.org.
Colorado Attendance Laws
School Attendance Act – Residence of child (§22-1-102, C.R.S.)
- Every public school shall be open for the admission of all children, between the ages of five and twenty-one years, residing in that district without the payment of tuition.
School Attendance Act – Compulsory School Attendance (§22-33-104, C.R.S.)
- Requires that each child between the ages of six and 17 shall attend public school unless otherwise excused.
Standardizing Truancy Reporting and Expanding the Resources (§22-33-104, C.R.S.)
- Requires the Colorado State Board of Education to adopt guidelines for the standardized calculation of unexcused absences of students from school.
School Attendance Law of 1963 - Truancy Court (§19-1-104, C.R.S.)
- Allows a criminal justice agency investigating a matter under the "School Attendance Law of 1963" to seek, prior to adjudication, disciplinary and truancy information from the juvenile's school.
Truancy enforcement (§22-33-107, C.R.S.)
- Requires school district to have policy for a truancy plan with the goal of assisting the child to remain in school.
FINANCE ACT OF 1994 (§22-54-103, C.R.S.)
- “Pupil enrollment" means the number of pupils enrolled on the pupil enrollment count day within the applicable budget year, as evidenced by the actual attendance of such pupils prior to said date.